Sort by WORD instead of name: none ( -U), size ( -S), time ( -t), version ( -v), extension ( -X) -time= WORD Sort by file size, largest first -sort= WORD
Print the allocated size of each file, in blocks -S List subdirectories recursively -s, -size Reverse order while sorting -R, -recursive Use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape (overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable) -r, -reverse Show nongraphic characters as-is (the default, unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal) -Q, -quote-nameĮnclose entry names in double quotes -quoting-style= WORD Print ? instead of nongraphic characters -show-control-chars Like -l, but do not list group information -p, -indicator-style= slashĪppend / indicator to directories -q, -hide-control-chars Like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs -N, -literal When showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -mįill width with a comma separated list of entries -n, -numeric-uid-gid Use a long listing format -L, -dereference Print the index number of each file -I, -ignore= PATTERNĭo not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN -k, -kibibytesĭefault to 1024-byte blocks for disk usage used only with -s and per directory totals -l Hyperlink file names WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never' -indicator-style= WORDĪppend indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default), slash ( -p), file-type ( -file-type), classify ( -F) -i, -inode That points to a directory -hide= PATTERNĭo not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by -a or -A) -hyperlink Likewise, but use powers of 10 -H, -dereference-command-lineįollow symbolic links listed on the command line -dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir With -l and -s, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc. In a long listing, don't print group names -h, -human-readable
Like -l, but do not list owner -group-directories-firstĬan be augmented with a -sort option, but any use of -sort= none ( -U) disables grouping -G, -no-group
Likewise, except do not append '*' -format= WORDĪcross -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C -full-time Generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode -fĭo not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls -color -F, -classifyĪppend indicator (one of to entries -file-type List directories themselves, not their contents -D, -dired With -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information) with -l: show ctime and sort by name otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first -CĬolorize the output WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never' more info below -d, -directory With -l, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them e.g., ' -block-size=M' see SIZE format below -B, -ignore-backupsĭo not list implied entries ending with ~ -c Print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters -block-size= SIZE With -l, print the author of each file -b, -escape a, -allĭo not ignore entries starting with. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor -sort is specified. List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Long format list (permissions, ownership, size and modification date) of all files: ls - l a.List all files, including hidden files: ls -a.Ls - list directory contents Examples (TL DR)
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